| [PHOTOGRAPH OF MAN WEARING CIVIL WAR ERA UNIFORM WITH SERGEANT STRIPES WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [BROCHURE] "OUTSTANDING FIREARMS AUCTION" |
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| [FULL SHOT PHOTOGRAPH IN BLACK AND WHITE OF UNION SOLDIERS POSING WITH A UNITED STATES UNION FLAG AND GUNS TO THE SIDE OF A TENT AT CAMP] |
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| [BOOK EXCERPT] "ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE SEALS. ARMORED FLAGS OF RHODE ISLAND" |
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| [COPY][BOOK EXCERPT] "A SOUVENIR OF THE FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE TENTH [RHODE ISLAND] VETERAN ASSOCIATION, AT BOYDEN'S HEIGHTS, PROVIDENCE |
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| [COPY][FULL SHOT PHOTOGRAPH IN BLACK AND WHITE OF A TATTERED CIVIL WAR FLAG DISPLAYED ON A FLAT SURFACE] "11TH [PENNSYLVANIA], DESIGNATING FLAG" |
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| [COPY][CLOSE UP BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPH OF A TATTERED STARS AND STRIPES CIVIL WAR ERA FLAG DISPLAYED ON A FLAG SURFACE] |
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| [COPY][CLOSE UP BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPH OF A CIVIL WAR ERA FLAG WITH NAMES, CITIES, AND TITLES SEWN ONTO THE STRIPES] |
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| [CLOSE UP BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPH OF A HEAVILY TATTERED CIVIL WAR ERA FLAG WITH WRITING IN BLUE AREA OF FLAG DISPLAYED ON FLAT SURFACE] |
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| [COPY][CLOSE UP PHOTOGRAPH IN BLACK AND WHITE OF A TATTERED STARS AND STRIPES FLAG WITH TASSELS DISPLAYED ON FLAT SURFACE STARS ARE IN SHAPE OF A LARGER STAR] "51ST PENNA, 1861 NORRISTOWN PRESENTATION] |
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| [COPY][CLOSE UP PHOTOGRAPH IN BLACK AND WHITE OF A STARS AND STRIPES CIVIL WAR ERA FLAG WITH EAGLE AND SCROLL EMBLEM AND TEXT IN BLUE AREA OF FLAG. BATTLEFIELDS AND DATES LISTED] "2ND PENNA RESERVES, 3/64 COOPERSHOP PRESENTATIONS" |
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| [COPY][CLOSE UP PHOTOGRAPH IN BLACK AND WHITE OF A STARS AND STRIPES CIVIL WAR FLAG DISPLAYED FLAT WITH THE PENNSYLVANIA SYMBOL SURROUNDED BY THIRTY SIX STARS. BATTLEFIELDS AND DATES LISTED] |
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| [COPY][CLOSE UP PHOTOGRAPH IN BLACK AND WHITE OF STARS AND STRIPES CIVIL WAR ERA FLAG WITH PENNSYLVANIA STATE SYMBOL SURROUNDED BY THIRTY FIVE STARS. DISPLAYED FLAT] "30TH PENNA., EVANS & HASSAL, 12/63" |
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| [COPY][CLOSE UP PHOTOGRAPH IN BLACK AND WHITE OF A TATTERED STARS AND STRIPES CIVIL ERA FLAG WITH TASSELS. DISPLAYED FLAT] "48TH PENNA., UNMARKED" |
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| [COPY][CLOSE UP PHOTOGRAPH IN BLACK AND WHITE OF A CIVIL WAR ERA FLAG WITH A DAMAGED EAGLE, SCROLL, AND STARS EMBLEM IN CENTER. WITH TASSELS. DISPLAYED FLAT.] "57TH PENNA" |
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| [COPY][CLOSE UP PHOTOGRAPH IN BLACK AND WHITE OF CIVIL WAR ERA PENNANT AND STREAMERS, ALL WITH SEWN-IN LETTERING. ALL DISPLAYED FLAT.] "26TH PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS" |
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| [COPY][CLOSE UP PHOTOGRAPH IN BLACK AND WHITE OF A CIVIL ERA PENNANT WITH THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE EMBLEM AT CENTER AND STREAMERS WITH BATTLEFIELDS AND DATES LISTED. DISPLAYED FLAT.][COPY] "2ND PENNA CALVARY, HORSTMANN" |
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| [CLOSE UP PHOTOGRAPH IN BLACK AND WHITE OF CIVIL WAR ERA FLAG WITH PENNSYLVANIA STATE EMBLEM CENTERED. LABELED FIRST [PENNSYLVANIA] CALVARY] |
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| [COPY OF PHOTOGRAPHS IN BLACK AND WHITE OF CIVIL WAR ERA UNITED STATES FLAGS WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [NOTE DESCRIBING CIVIL WAR ERA UNITED STATES FLAG DIMENSIONS] |
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| [BOOKLET] "THE CIVIL WAR LIBRARY AND MUSEUM" |
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| [NOTE FROM RICHARD A. SAUERS TO HOWARD M. MADAUS REGARDING DOCUMENTS FROM THE WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY IN PITTSBURG] |
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| [COPIES OF PHOTOGRAPHS IN BLACK AND WHITE OF CIVIL WAR ERA UNION FLAGS] |
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| [REPORT] "PENNSYLVANIA CIVIL WAR COLOR-BEARERS" |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM HOWARD M. MADAUS TO RICHARD A. SAUERS REGARDING CIVIL WAR FLAGS] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM RICHARD A. SAUERS TO HOWARD M. MADAUS REGARDING CIVIL WAR FLAGPOLE SHAPES] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM HOWARD M. MADAUS TO RICHARD A. SAUERS REGARDING THE RESEARCH OF CIVIL WAR FLAGS] |
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| [ESSAY] "PRE-CIVIL WAR PENNSYLVANIA FLAGS" |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM HOWARD M. MADAUS TO ALBERT P. RICHARDSON REGARDING A RESPONSE TO PREVIOUS LETTER][WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM JOSEPH RZOTKIEWICZ TO HOWARD MADAUS REGARDING INFORMATION ON THE 51ST PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEER MILITIA AND FLAG] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM HOWARD MICHAEL MADAUS TO JOSEPH C. RZOTKIEWICZ REGARDING THE FLAG OF THE 51ST PENNSYLVANIA MILITIA] |
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| [COPY][BOOK EXCERPT] "HISTORY OF THE 49TH PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS" |
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| [PHOTOGRAPH][CLOSE UP, POOR EXPOSURE OF 56TH REGIMENTS OF THE PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS FLAG WITH BATTLEFIELD NAMES SEWN INTO STRIPES, BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPH] |
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| [COPY][PHOTOGRAPH FULL SHOT OF TWO CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS STANDING NEXT TO ONE ANOTHER HOLDING TATTERED CIVIL WAR FLAGS CROSSING FLAGPOLES WITH FLAGS HANGING DOWNWARD TOWARD THE GROUND] |
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| [COPY][FULL SHOT PHOTOGRAPH OF CIVIL WAR BATTLE FLAGS SET AT ANGLES TO DISPLAY FLAG DETAILS. FRONT FACING FLAG READS 93RD REGIMENT PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS. IN BLACK AND WHITE] |
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| [PHOTOGRAPH][FULL SHOT OF CIVIL WAR GUIDON FOR THE 87TH PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS SURROUNDED BY THE BATTLEFIELDS THE GROUP FOUGHT AT] |
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| [BOOK EXCERPT] "THE NINETY-FIFTH PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS" |
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| [COPY][PHOTOGRAPH][FULL SHOT OF A CIVIL WAR BATTLE FLAG DRAPED ACROSS A COUCH FOR DISPLAY] |
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| [A COPY OF TWO CLOSE UP PHOTOGRAPHS OF A CIVIL WAR BATTLE FLAG DISPLAYED ON A BRICK WALL] |
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| [A COPY TWO PHOTOGRAPHS OF A CIVIL WAR BATTLE FLAG DISPLAYED IN A FRAME HANGING ON A BRICK WALL] |
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| [BOOK EXCERPT] "SOLDIERS TRUE" [COPY OF TWO SHOT PHOTOGRAPH IN BLACK AND WHITE OF CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS DISPLAYING THEIR REGIMENTAL COLORS NEXT TO ONE ANOTHER] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM HOWARD MICHAEL MADAUS TO RICHARD A. SAUERS REGARDING THE COLLECTION OF UNION CIVIL WAR FLAGS][WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM HOWARD MICHAEL MADAUS TO RICK REGARDING THE DESCRIPTIONS OF HISTORICAL FLAGS][WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM RICHARD A. SAUERS TO HOWARD M. MADAUS REGARDING THE NEW YEARS HOLIDAY AND THE EDITING OF A BOOK] |
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| [NOTE REGARDING THE DESCRIPTION OF CIVIL WAR ERA FLAGS] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM RICHARD A. SAUERS TO HOWARD M. MADAUS REGARDING A VISIT TO RICHARD A. SAUER'S HOME] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM HOWARD M. MADAUS TO RICHARD A. SAUERS REGARDING INFORMATION AND RESEARCH OF CIVIL WAR FLAGS][WITH ATTACHMENT] |
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| [COPY][NEWSPRINT ARTICLE] "HISTORY BATTLE FLAG" [WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [BOOK EXCERPT REGARDING CORRESPONDENCES REGARDING THE PHOTOGRAPH OF CIVIL WAR FLAGS][WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM RICHARD A. SAUERS TO AN UNDETERMINED RECIPIENT REGARDING ISSUES WITH THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE FLAG COLLECTION] |
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| "NUMERICAL SUMMARY OF CIVIL WAR FLAG LISTS" |
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| "PENNSYLVANIA CIVIL WAR FLAG LISTS" |
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| [CHART] "1861-1866";"1866 LIST CAV ST";"1914 INV. CAV ST" |
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| [TRANSCRIPT][FINANCIAL RECORD] "HORSTMANN BROTHERS & COMPANY: FLAGS FURNISHED TO PENNSYLVANIA" |
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| [TRANSCRIPT][FINANCIAL RECORD] "EVANS & HASSAL: FLAGS FURNISHED TO PENNSYLVANIA" |
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| [COPY][FINANCIAL RECORD]"STATEMENT OF PURCHASE, ISSUE, RETURN, AND SHORTAGE OF FLAGS" |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM THE CHIEF MUSTERING OFFICE TO BRIGADIER GENERAL A.L. RUSSEL REGARDING THE RETURN OF FLAGS TO THE CHIEF MUSTERING OFFICE][COPY][WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [BOOK EXCERPT] "ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL" |
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| [COPY][LIST OF RETURNED FLAGS] |
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| [PHOTOGRAPH][FULL SHOT OF FLAG WITH STARS AND STRIPES AND PENNSYLVANIA STATE EMBLEM DISPLAYED ON A FLAT SURFACE][ROW 1 COLUMN 1] |
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| [PHOTOGRAPH][FULL SHOT OF A PHOTOGRAPH OF A SOLDIER HOLDING A FLAG] "SERGEANT U.W. BLANCHARD" |
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| [POSTCARD][CORRESPONDENCE FROM NICHOLAS M. GRAVER TO HOWARD M. MADAUS REGARDING SENDING OF PHOTOGRAPHS OF FLAGS][PHOTOGRAPH SIDE OF POSTCARD DISPLAYS THE 19 STORY KODAK BUILDING IN ROCHESTER NEW YORK ON A CLEAR DAY] |
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| [PHOTOGRAPH][FULL SHOT OF A CIVIL WAR UNION SOLDIER STANDING WHILE DISPLAYING A TATTERED STARS AND STRIPE PENNSYLVANIA STANDARD IN AN INDOOR SETTING IN BLACK AND WHITE] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM NICHOLAS M. GRAVER TO [HOWARD] MICHAEL MADAUS AND RICHARD A. SAVERS REGARDING PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE PITTSBURG CDV FLAG] |
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| [NOTES] "OBSERVATIONS" |
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| [COPY][PHOTOGRAPH][FULL SHOT OF TWO UNION CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS STANDING NEXT TO ONE ANOTHER EACH DISPLAYING A TATTERED FLAG SIDEWAYS BETWEEN THEM. BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPH] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM HOWARD MICHAEL MADAUS TO GARY HENDERSHOTT REGARDING THE AUTHENTICITY OF A PENNSYLVANIA CALVARY CIVIL WAR FLAG][WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM GARY HENDERSHOTT TO HOWARD MADAUS REGARDING THE AUTHENTICITY OF A UNION 6TH PENNSYLVANIA CALVARY RUSH'S LANCER GUIDON] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM HOWARD MICHAEL MADAUS TO STEVEN W. HILL REGARDING PHOTOGRAPHS OF CIVIL WAR FLAGS] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM STEVEN W. HILL TO HOWARD MICHAEL MADAUS REGARDING PHOTOGRAPHS OF CIVIL WAR FLAGS] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM STEVEN W. HILL TO HOWARD MICHAEL MADAUS REGARDING PHOTOGRAPHS OF CIVIL WAR FLAGS AND THEIR DESIGNS] |
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| [COPY][BOOK EXCERPT] "MY STORY OF THE WAR" |
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| [COPY][PHOTOGRAPH][CLOSE-UP SHOTS OF THREE CIVIL WAR ERA FLAGS DISPLAYED ON FLAT SURFACES][LOWEST IMAGE ON THE PAGE READS] "6TH INFANTRY MICHIGAN VOLUNTEERS" |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM HOWARD MICHAEL MADAUS TO CAPTAIN STEVEN W. HILL REGARDING A MILITARY IMAGES MAGAZINE ARTICLE AND THE COLORS OF PENNSYLVANIA ARMY FLAGS] |
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| [COPY][MAGAZINE ARTICLE EXCERPT] "MAIL CALL�" |
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| [TRANSCRIPT] "PROPOSALS. NATIONAL AND REGIMENTAL COLORS" [WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM HOWARD MICHAEL MADAUS TO GEORGE PETRONIS REGARDING A PREVIOUS LETTER WRITTEN BY GEORGE PETRONIS DISCUSSING CIVIL WAR FLAGS] |
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| [WEBSITE CONTENT] "SALE 1916 LOT 66" [WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [PHOTOGRAPH][FULL SHOT OF INDEPENDENT PENN ARTILLERY, U.H.S FLAG IN BLACK AND WHITE DISPLAY ON FLAT SURFACE] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM HOWARD MICHAEL MADAUS TO GARY HENDERSHOTT REGARDING THE STANDARD OF THE 7TH REGIMENT][WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [COPY][PHOTOGRAPH][FULL SHOT OF THE THIRD PENNSYLVANIA CALVARY FLAG FOR DETAILED DISPLAY IN BOOK] "THE NEWHALL MEMORIAL FLAG" [WITH ATTACHMENT] |
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| [COPY][PHOTOGRAPH][FULL SHOT OF THE 18TH PENNA.CALVARY REGIMENTAL STANDARD DISPLAYED FLAT FOR TEXTBOOK] "THE REGIMENTAL STANDARD" |
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| [COPY][BOOK] "LAWS OF PENNSYLVANIA, OF THE SESSION OF 1861" |
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| [TRANSCRIPTION OF NEWSPRINT ARTICLE] "PROPOSALS. NATIONAL AND REGIMENTAL COLORS." [WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [CORRESPONDENCE FROM SAML BREWER TO ADJUTANT GENERAL R.M.V BIDDLE REGARDING PROPOSALS FOR FLAGS][COPY] |
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| [PHOTOGRAPH][FULL SHOT OF 53RD REGIMENT OF THE PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS STATE COLORS DISPLAYED ON WALL NEXT TO WOODEN SHELF WITH PERSONAL ITEMS][ROW 1 COLUMN 1] |
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| [PHOTOGRAPH][FULL SHOT OF 36TH REGIMENT PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS, 7TH INFANTRY PENNSYLVANIA RESERVE VOLUNTEER CORPS FLAG, STANDARD COLORS, DISPLAYED ON WALL NEXT TO WOODEN SHELF WITH PERSONAL ITEMS][ROW 1 COLUMN 2] |
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| [PHOTOGRAPH][FULL SHOT OF 38TH REGIMENT PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS, 9TH INFANTRY- PENNSYLVANIA A RESERVE VOLUNTEER CORPS FLAG, STANDARD, DISPLAYED ON WALL NEXT TO WOODEN SHELF WITH PERSONAL ITEMS][ROW 2 COLUMN 1] |
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| [COPY][CORRESPONDENCE FROM EVANS HASSALL TO ADJUTANT GENERAL EDWARD M. BIDDLE REGARDING ARMY COLORS AND STANDARDS][WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [COPY][CORRESPONDENCE FROM [JEFFREY] COPPEE TO JOHN B. PARKER, ESQUIRE, REGARDING THE PRICES AND CONTRACTS FOR ARMY COLORS AND STANDARDS] |
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| [CONTRACT REGARDING THE PRODUCTION OF ARMY COLORS FOR THE PENNSYLVANIA COMMONWEALTH] |
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| [COPY][CONTRACT REGARDING THE PRODUCTION OF FLAGS BETWEEN THE STATE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA AND HORSTMANN BROTHERS] |
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| [COPY][CORRESPONDENCE FROM HORSTMANN BROTHERS TO COLONEL [J.][B.] PARKER REGARDING THE PRODUCTION OF FLAGS FOR THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA] |
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| [COPY][CORRESPONDENCE FROM HORSTMANN BROTHERS TO COLONEL J. B. PARKER REGARDING THE FINAL PRODUCTION OF FLAGS FOR THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA] |
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| [COPY][CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE HORSTMANN BROTHERS AND COMPANY TO GENERAL REYNOLDS REGARDING THE LETTER AND DESIGN OF THE STATE FLAG] |
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| [COPY][CORRESPONDENCE FROM ADJUTANT GENERAL'S OFFICE TO AN UNDETERMINED RECIPIENT REGARDING THE FINAL PRODUCTION OF FLAGS][WITH ATTACHMENTS] |
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| [COPY][CORRESPONDENCE FROM HORSTMANN BROTHERS AND COMPANY TO ADJUTANT GENERAL RUSSEL REGARDING THE NUMBER OF STARS ON THE FLAG AFTER ADMITTANCE WEST VIRGINIA AS A STATE] |
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| [COPY][CORRESPONDENCE FROM COLONEL J. B. NIDDOU TO ADJUTANT GENERAL A. L. RUSSEL REGARDING THE PRODUCTION OF A REGIMENTAL FLAG] |
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| [FINANCIAL RECORDS] FOR PETER R. BENNER |
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| [WEBSITE CONTENT REGARDING A CIVIL WAR ERA INVOICE OF CLOTHING AND CAMP EQUIPAGE] |
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| [COPY OF PHOTOGRAPHS IN BLACK AND WHITE OF CIVIL WAR ERA FLAGS] |
|